Ilaphu loMthunzi wezoLimo - Linzima{1}}Ilaphu loKhuseleko lweUV lweZityalo, iiNdawo zokuHlala kunye nemfuyo
Ukukhanya kwelanga okugqithisileyo, ubushushu obugqats' ubhobhoyi, kunye imitha ye-UV eyingozi kakhulu izoyikiso ezinkulu kwimveliso yezolimo{0}}zibangela ukutshiswa lilanga kwezityalo, ukubuna, ukukhula okudodobalayo, kunye nokufa, ngelixa zikwacinezela imfuyo kwaye icutha ukondla kokutya. Izisombululo zomthunzi eziqhelekileyo zisenokuba zimfiliba, zifutshane{2}}ziphila, okanye ziyasilela ukulungelelanisa ukhuseleko elangeni kunye nokungena komoya okufanelekileyo. Ilaphu lethu loMthunzi woLimo lobuGcisa lenzelwe ngokukodwa iimeko zokufama, lizisa ukhuseleko olulungelelanisiweyo elangeni, ukucutha ubushushu obuthembekileyo, kunye{4}}nokuqina okuhlala ixesha elide ukukhusela izityalo zakho, imfuyo, kunye nengeniso. Sesona sixhobo sibalulekileyo-sexesha lamafama anamhlanje esijolise ekudambiseni iingozi zemozulu kunye nokunyusa izivuno.
Ubungcali-Iimpawu zeBanga lokuGqwesa kwezoLimo
Ukulungiswa koMthunzi weLanga kunye noKhuseleko lwe-UV (30% -95% iRayithi yoMthunzi)
Ilaphu lethu lomthunzi wezolimo libonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhetha izinga lomthunzi (30%, 50%, 70%, 85%, 95%) ukuze lihambelane neemfuno ezizodwa zezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemfuyo: - High{6}}I-UV yokuxinaniswa kwe-UV: iBlock ukuya kwi-95% yemitha eyingozi ye-UVA/UVB, ukuthintela isityalo se-sunscald, i-pepper evuthayo, i-leaf fruit, i-leaf disc Kwizithole eziethe-ethe kunye nohlaza olunamagqabi (lettuce, isipinatshi), i-70%{16}}85% izinga lomthunzi ligcina ukukhanya okona liphezulu ngelixa linqanda ubushushu obugqithisileyo{11}} Ukucutha ubushushu obusebenzayo: Yehlisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-ambient nge-10-20℃F (5-11℃) phantsi kwelaphu, ephucula i-microclisis yezityalo ezipholileyo. Kwimfuyo (iinkukhu, iinkomo, iigusha), yehlisa uxinzelelo lobushushu, iphucula izinga loguqulo lwesondlo, kwaye icuthe ukufa{15}} Ulawulo lokuThuthwa kokuKhanya: Ngokungafaniyo nezigqumathelo ezingacacanga, ilaphu lethu eliphefumlayo livumela ukukhanya okusasaziweyo ukuba kudlule-kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesityalo, njengoko inqanda ukunqongophala kokukhanya ngelixa ithintela ilanga elibi ngqo.
Ubunzima-Umsebenzi oZinzileyo weNdawo zeFama
Lenziwe ngelaphu elilukiweyo le-UV-elizinzisiweyo{1}}elilukiweyo le-polyethylene (i-HDPE), eli laphu lomthunzi lakhiwe ukuze limelane nezona meko zinzima zezolimo: - UkuNciphisa okuPhakamileyo kokuKhawuleka kunye nokuHlangana kweFray: Isakhiwo esomeleziweyo esilukiweyo siphatha oomatshini basefama, imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, imvula enkulu, okanye ukukrazulwa rhoqo. Kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukugquma iindawo ezinkulu zegreenhouse okanye iifama ezivulekileyo{4}}Ixesha elide{5}}Uzinzo lweUV lweXesha: Inyangwa ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa ukuthotywa kweUV, ukuqinisekisa 4{8}}7 iminyaka yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle (kuxhomekeke kumthunzi kunye nemozulu) ngaphandle kokonakala okanye ukuphulukana nokusebenza{7}} Konke ukuguquguquka kobushushu{11}} (-40℃F ukuya 180℃F), izantyalantyala zemvula, kunye nekhephu elilula{14}}lokulungele unyaka{15}}ukusetyenziswa ngokujikela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yokulima (ukusuka kwintlango eshushu ukuya kwiindawo ezinobushushu){13}} Ayinatyhefu kunye ne-Eco-Friendly: Yenziwe ukusuka kwikhemikhali enokuphinda isetyenziswe/enokugalela umhlaba kwi-HDPE enokugalela isityalo esinobungozi, enokugalela isityalo esine-HDPE. Ikhuselekile kwimisebenzi yokulima organic.
Ukuphefumla & naManzi{0}}Uyilo oluQikelelayo
Ngokungafaniyo neplastiki yeplastiki okanye{0}}izigqubuthelo eziphefumlayo, ilaphu lethu lezolimo libonisa isakhiwo esilukiweyo esinemingxuma esinika iingenelo eziphambili zokulima: - Ukungena komoya okugqwesileyo: Ivumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze ngokukhululekileyo, ukuthintela ukungunda, ukungunda, kunye nezifo zokungunda kwizityalo (ezibaluleke kakhulu kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo kunye neendawo zokufuma eziphezulu{2}). Kwiindawo zokuhlala zemfuyo, iphucula umgangatho womoya kwaye icuthe imiba yokuphefumla{4}} Amanzi avumelekileyo: Ivumela amanzi emvula kunye nokunkcenkceshela ukuba adlule ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni okanye kwiingcambu zesityalo, kupheliswe imfuneko yeenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okungaguqukiyo{5}} Yehlisa ukuPhuphuma komphunga: Ithoba umhlaba, icuthe umphunga wamanzi ngokunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40%, ngakumbi ukunkcenkceshela ngexabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40} imimandla yokulima eyomileyo.
Iyaguquguquka kuzo zonke iimeko zezoLimo
Yenzelwe ukuqhelana neemfuno zokulima, eli laphu lomthunzi lisebenza kakhulu apha: - Greenhouses & Polytunnels: Igquma uphahla lwendlu eluhlaza okanye emacaleni ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokukhanya, ukukhusela izithole, iintyatyambo, kunye nemifuno unyaka{1}}jikelele{2}} Vula{3}}Izityalo zasemasimini: Izithunzi (izityalo ze-apile), imithi ye-apile (izityalo ze-apile), iziqhamo ze-apile, neziqhamo amaqunube (amaqunube, amaqunube) ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo{4}} Iindawo zokuhlala zemfuyo: Zigquma iinkukhu, izibaya zeenkomo, iintlanti zeebhokhwe, kunye neenkukhu zibaleka ukwenza iindawo ezipholileyo, ezinomthunzi ezinciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu kwaye ziphucule intlalontle yezilwanyana{5}} I-Nurseries & Seedling Beds: Ikhusela izithole ezibuthathaka ngexesha lokutshiswa kwelanga kunye nobushushu obutsha{6} I-Aquaculture: I-Shades i-fish pods okanye iitanki ze-shrimp ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe-algae kunye nokugcina ubushushu bamanzi obulungileyo kubomi basemanzini.
Ufakelo oluLula & nokuKaleka kuFama oluKhulu{0}}
Ilungiselelwe ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu zezolimo ezinomsebenzi omncinci: - IMiphetho eQinisekisiweyo kunye neeGrommethi zeBrass: Imiphetho enqatyisiweyo inqanda ukonakala, kunye ne-rust-i-grommets ekwaziyo ukumelana nentsimbi ziqelelene ngee-intshi ezili-12 ecaleni kwayo yonke imiphetho{3}}kulula ukuyikhusela ngeentambo, i-hardware okanye i-bungee umoya -ukufaneleka ngokuqinileyo{5}} Ububanzi noBude obude Iinketho: Iyafumaneka kububanzi be-6ft, 8ft, 10ft, 12ft, 15ft nobude be-50ft, 100ft, 200ft{14} ilungele ukugquma iindawo ezinkulu zokugcina izityalo, amadlelo aqhelekileyo okanye amadlelo aqhelekileyo {} & Lungiselela: Inokucutshungulwa ngemela eluncedo ukuze ilingane iimilo ezingaqhelekanga (malunga neziqu zemithi, iifreyimu zegreenhouse, okanye iikona zekhusi) ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuqina{16}} Ikhaphukhaphu & iphathekayo: ukupakishwa okuqengqelekayo kwenza kube lula ukuthutha ngeenxa zonke kwifama, kwaye uyilo olukhaphukhaphu luvumela ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokususwa (ukulungele ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lonyaka).
Iingqinisiso zoMlimi
"Ndiqhuba ifama yamaqunube angama-40 -ehektare, kwaye ubushushu basehlotyeni budla ngokutshabalalisa i-20% yesityalo sam ngokutshiswa lilanga. Ukusukela ekufakeni eli laphu le-85% lomthunzi, umonakalo welanga wehla waya kutsho ngaphantsi kwe-2%, kwaye amaqunube am makhulu kwaye aswiti. Ilaphu linzima ngokwaneleyo ukuphatha imimoya yethu yasehlotyeni, kwaye akukho mpawu ziphelayo ze-penny zeminyaka yonke! " - URobert J., uMnini weFama yaseBerry
"Silawula umsebenzi omkhulu wegreenhouse wokukhulisa iitumato kunye neepepile. Eli laphu lomthunzi libengumdlalo{1}}lokutshintsha ulawulo lobushushu{2}}sicuthe iindleko zethu zokupholisa nge-30% kwaye saphelisa ukubuna kwezithole. Umyinge we-70% womthunzi ufanelekile kwizityalo zethu, uvumela ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ukuba kudlule. Siye sa-odola i-greenhouse yethu entsha eyongeziweyo." - uEmily K., uMphathi weGreenhouse
EzoRhwebo-Iwaranti yeBanga kunye neNkxaso enkulu
Siyaziqonda iimfuno zokufama kobungcali, ngoko ke siyayixhasa imveliso yethu ngenkxaso ebanzi: - 30-Isiqinisekiso soKwaneliseka koSuku: Ukuba ilaphu lomthunzi alifikeleli kwiimfuno zefama yakho, libuyisele ukuze ufumane imbuyiselo epheleleyo{1}}akukho mibuzo ibuziweyo. - 5-Iwaranti yoRhwebo yoNyaka: Igubungela ukuthotywa kwe-UV, ukukrazuka kwe-UV, iziphene zemveliso, kunye nokuveliswa kwangaphambi kwexesha. Kwiifama-ezinkulu, sinikezela kwi-inkxaso yobuchwephesha kwisiza sofakelo kunye nokuseta{6}} Izaphulelo zoMyalelo omninzi: Yonwabela amaxabiso akhuphisanayo kwintengiso yeeodolo ezi-5 okanye ngaphezulu. Qhagamshelana neqela lethu leentengiso ukuze ufumane iikowuti ezilungiselelwe ubungakanani befama yakho kunye neemfuno zesityalo/zemfuyo{9}} UThutho loThutho oluKhawulezileyo: Sisebenzisana nabathwali bempahla abathembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwangethuba kweeodolo ezinkulu, ukuze uqalise ukukhusela izityalo zakho kunye nemfuyo yakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Khusela izityalo zakho kwaye ukhulise inzuzo{0}}uodolo namhlanje!
Musa ukuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nobushushu butshabalalise utyalo-mali lwakho kwezolimo. Ilaphu lethu loMthunzi wezoLimo sisisombululo esithembekileyo, eside{1}}esihlala sihleli kumafama aqeqeshiweyo afuna umgangatho, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokumelana nemozulu. Ngee-odolo ezininzi, ubungakanani besiko, okanye ukunceda ukukhetha ireyithi yomthunzi ofanelekileyo, sithumele i-imeyile kwiintengiso.Khusela iMveliso yeFama yakho{0}}Yongeza kwiNqwelo ngoku!
Iifayile ezishisayo: ilaphu lomthunzi wezolimo, eTshayina abavelisi belaphu lomthunzi wezolimo, umzi-mveliso
